Holly Mckay
Holly MackayFounder and CEO
Facebook
Twitter/X
Linkedin
WhatsApp
Email

UK Workplace Pensions: How Climate-Friendly Is Your Retirement Pot?

By Boring Money

24 April, 2025

Most of us don’t know where our pension is invested, but we should. With billions of pounds sitting in UK pension pots, your money could be funding climate solutions… or propping up polluters. A new report ranks 20 of the UK’s biggest workplace pension providers on their climate credentials. We break down who’s leading, who’s falling behind, and what it means for your savings. Whether you’ve got £2,000 or £200,000 in your pension, it’s time to ask: Is your money working for the future of Planet Earth, or against it?

The UK pension landscape: Who’s saving what?

The average UK worker has £49,000 tucked away in their workplace pension - but don’t be fooled by that headline number. According to Boring Money’s Pensions Report 2024[1], 61% of pension holders have less than £20,000 saved. On the other end of the scale, only 11% have managed to build a pot worth more than £100,000.

Still, pensions remain the UK’s most widely-held financial product. Three-quarters of working-age adults have at least one pension, and 65% are enrolled in a workplace scheme. So, we’re all in the same boat - just with very different-sized lifebuoys.

But here's the part most people overlook: While your pension pot grows quietly in the background, it’s also out in the world, being invested. And where it’s invested can have an impact, both on your future and on the planet.

Climate change and workplace pensions: Why it matters

Your pension isn't just a pot of money waiting for retirement; It's actively shaping the world you'll retire into. Pensions represent a significant financial force, investing vast amounts into different industries worldwide. With climate change becoming an increasingly urgent global issue, the types of businesses your pension supports matter immensely - and can make all the difference.

And this isn’t just about values. It’s about risk too. Pensions are long-term investments, often spanning several decades. This long-term horizon makes them particularly susceptible to the risks posed by climate change, such as regulatory changes, and the physical impact of the climate crisis, such as floods or droughts.

Providers that ignore it could be exposing your money to long-term losses. Those that invest in climate-conscious businesses are more likely to ride out future shocks - and grow.

If you have a pension, you have power. So much power that greening your pension reduces your carbon footprint 21x more than if you gave up flying, went veggie and switched energy provider combined.

Make My Money MatterClimate Action Report, February 2024

It’s your money, and your future. So it’s worth knowing - is your pension building the kind of world you actually want to retire into?

What type of sustainable investor are you?

Climate rankings: How do UK pension providers stack up?

A climate report published by Make My Money Matter in February 2024 assessed the UK’s biggest pension providers on their approach to tackling climate change.[2]

From fossil fuels to deforestation policies, the report examined how seriously our providers are taking their responsibilities in the fight against climate change.

Here's who came out on top, who’s stuck in the middle, and who needs to seriously clean up their act.

The top performers: Who’s leading on climate?

Let’s start with the good news. A handful of pension providers are taking climate risk seriously - investing in greener solutions, setting targets, and using their influence to push companies in the right direction. Here’s who’s ahead of the pack.

🥇 Aviva

Aviva is the current climate champion, scoring 5.4 out of 10 overall. It leads in stewardship (8.5/10) and measurement and disclosure (7.3/10). Not perfect - but moving in the right direction.

🥈 Legal & General

Legal & General is hot on Aviva’s heels, with a score of 5.3. It earned a perfect 10/10 in stewardship, showing real teeth when it comes to engaging with companies.

🥉 Nest

Nest rounds out the top three, scoring 5.1 overall and boasting a strong 9.2/10 in stewardship.

Mid-table mediocrity: Who’s halfway there?

Next up: the “not bad, not great” crowd. These providers aren’t ignoring the climate crisis, but they’re not exactly charging ahead either. Some show promise in certain areas - but there’s still work to be done across the board.

🟠 Cushon and Scottish Widows

Cushon and Scottish Widows both scored 4.6/10, placing them joint 4th. Cushon performs exceptionally well in measurement and disclosure (9.1/10), while Scottish Widows demonstrates strength in stewardship (8.5/10).

🟠 Fidelity International

Fidelity International follows at 4.5/10, with strong scores in stewardship (8.5/10) but weaker performance in detailed target setting (0.8/10).

🟠 Smart, Standard Life, and Aegon

Smart (3.8/10), Standard Life (3.7/10), and Aegon (3.3/10) make up 7th, 8th and 9th place.

The laggards: Who’s falling behind?

And then there are the stragglers - providers that, based on this report, haven’t quite got the memo. Whether it’s a lack of transparency, poor target-setting, or just an overall shrug at climate impact, these firms are failing to match the urgency of the moment.

❌ Aon, Lifesight, and National Pension Trust – tied at 2.5/10.

❌ Mercer – 1.6/10.

❌ Hargreaves Lansdown – 1.1/10.

❌ The People’s Pension – 0.9/10.

❌ SEI – a concerningly low 0.5/10. Yikes.

These providers may be offering you a decent pension product - but they’re miles behind on sustainability.

What’s being scored? The climate criteria that matters

So, what exactly goes into the climate-conscious scoring system? It’s not just about avoiding fossil fuels or planting the odd tree. The report broke down each provider’s climate performance across seven critical areas - covering everything from the clarity of their targets to the transparency of their reporting, and how actively they push companies to clean up their act.

This isn’t fluffy marketing or vague green promises. These are hard measures of real-world action, and they paint a clearer picture of how seriously a pension provider is taking its climate responsibilities.

Here’s what the report looked at:

✅ Commitment to 1.5°C – Are they aiming to align their investments with the global 1.5°C temperature target? Are those commitments actually backed by meaningful goals?

✅ Measurement & disclosure – Do they track and publicly report their portfolio emissions in a robust and transparent way?

✅ Detailed target setting – Are their emissions targets specific, science-based, and inclusive of different sectors and asset types?

✅ Climate solutions – Are they backing climate-positive investments like clean energy or green infrastructure?

✅ Fossil fuels – What’s their stance on companies still expanding oil and gas operations? Are they phasing out coal, and insisting on proper transition plans?

✅ Deforestation & land use – Are they addressing the destruction of forests and other land-based emissions in their investment decisions?

✅ Stewardship – Are they using their influence to actually change things? Do they vote at AGMs, engage with companies, and walk the talk?

Together, these categories help give a comprehensive view of whether your pension provider is helping or hindering progress on climate change.

Common climate failings across the board

Even the top scorers aren’t immune to criticism. In fact, one of the biggest takeaways from the report is just how far the entire industry still has to go.

While some providers are ahead of the curve, there are a few key areas where nearly all of them are falling short - and the consequences matter, not just for the planet, but for your long-term returns. Climate change isn't just an environmental issue; it's a financial risk too.

Here are the three biggest red flags flagged by the report:

❗ Fossil fuel dependency

Far too many pension providers are still giving a free pass to companies ramping up oil and gas production. The report calls for stronger policies to end this support, phase out coal, and insist on serious transition plans.

❗ Deforestation blind spots

Even the top-ranked providers are weak here. Aviva scored just 2.7/10 in this category, and Legal & General only 3.6/10. Forest loss is a major driver of carbon emissions, and pension providers need to step up.

❗ Vague or missing emissions targets

Across the board, detailed and credible target setting is patchy at best. Many providers still haven’t set clear, science-based targets across all scopes, sectors, and asset classes - meaning they’re not fully accountable for their climate impact.

How to make your pension more sustainable

If you're one of the 65% of UK adults with a workplace pension, these climate-conscious rankings don't just have to be interesting reading - they could be a wake-up call.

The provider your employer has chosen might be growing your savings, yes, but it could also be investing in companies pumping out greenhouse gases, wiping out rainforest, and contributing to the acceleration of climate change.

The truth is, you’re not actually powerless. You can take steps to align your pension with your values, and it’s not as difficult or awkward as you might think. Here's what you can do.

Step 1: Talk to your employer

If your workplace pension provider scored poorly in the climate rankings, you’re well within your rights to raise the issue. Most employers won’t have picked a provider based on its climate-friendly credentials; They likely went with a default option, or the one offering the simplest setup.

But here's the thing: employers can switch pension providers. And many are starting to consider sustainability when reviewing their schemes. All it takes is a nudge from staff to start the conversation.

Try this:

  • Ask your HR department or pension contact who the current provider is and whether employees have fund choices.

  • Share your concerns, backed up with facts (like their climate score).

  • Ask whether they’d consider reviewing the provider, or at least offering access to more sustainable fund options.

It’s especially effective if multiple employees speak up, so find your workplace’s green warriors and team up.

Step 2: Explore your fund options

Even if you can’t change your provider, you might be able to switch your default fund. Most workplace pension schemes offer a range of investment options, including ethical or sustainable funds - but you may have to dig around the online portal to find them.

If you’re unsure, ask your pension scheme’s customer service team for:

  • A list of available funds

  • ESG, climate-friendly or sustainability-focused options

  • Guidance on switching funds online or over the phone

It’s often as easy as clicking a few buttons and can make a big difference over the long term.

Step 3: Open a SIPP for more control

If your workplace pension is limited or your employer’s not budging, you’ve got another option: open a self-invested personal pension (SIPP).

A SIPP gives you the freedom to pick your own investments - including climate-friendly funds, climate change-themed ETFs, or even green bonds. You can invest in line with your values and your appetite for risk. Plus, SIPPs come with the same tax perks as regular pensions!

💡 Keep in mind:

  • You won’t get employer contributions (unless they’re willing to pay into your SIPP - worth asking).

  • SIPPs require more hands-on management, so you’ll need to be comfortable choosing and reviewing investments yourself (or using a platform with ready-made ethical portfolios).

A SIPP doesn’t have to replace your workplace pension. Many people run both side by side. One for the boost from employer contributions, the other for ethical impact and more control.

Read more about SIPPs and how they work

Your pension might be one of the biggest investments you ever make and it’s working away in the background, whether you’re paying attention or not. But a little digging, a few questions, or a smart switch could mean your retirement savings are not just growing - they’re doing good, too.

Find top rated sustainable investment funds

---

[1] Boring Money, October 2024

[2] Make My Money Matter, February 2024

|

We use cookies

You will see cookie information on different websites and regulation means that we need to ask your permission to use them. We use cookies to improve our website, for analysis of our visitor data, to show personalised content and to give you a great website experience. For more information about the cookies we use open the settings.